Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *Kur

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: belt

Russian meaning: пояс

Old Turkic: qur (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qur (MK)

Turkish: kur

Tatar: qur

Middle Turkic: qur (Pav. C., Abush.), qor (AH)

Uighur: qor (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: qur, qor

Khakassian: xur

Oyrat: qur

Yakut: kur

Dolgan: kur

Tuva: qur

Kirghiz: qur

Kazakh: qur

Karakalpak: qur

Comments: VEWT 301-302, EDT 642, ЭСТЯ 6, 150-152, Stachowski 162. Cf. also *kürm- 'to bind' (Sib.-Tat. kürmö, Oyr. kürmä-k, Bashk. kürim 'завязка для борти', see VEWT 311, Лексика 499 - if not < Mong. gürmel, see under *guŕi ).

Proto-Turkic: *Kur

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rank, stage, row 2 similar, equal 3 one of a pair, odd 4 time

Russian meaning: 1 ранг, степень, ряд 2 сходный, равный 3 один из двух, нечетный 4 время, раз

Old Turkic: qur 1, 4 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qur 1, 4 (MK)

Turkish: kor 1, kur 1, 4 (dial.)

Tatar: qor 4

Middle Turkic: qur 4 (AH, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qur 4 (dial.)

Uighur: qur 'line' (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: qor 4

Turkmen: Gor 'layer'

Chuvash: xъrax 2,3

Yakut: kurduk 2

Kirghiz: qur 4

Bashkir: qor 4, (dial.) 'row of coins'

Comments: EDT 642, ЭСТЯ 6, 73, 151-152, VEWT 301-302 (to be distinguished from *Kur 'belt'). ЭСТЯ (ibid.) distinguishes between *Kor 'layer, row' and *Kur 'time' - but the roots, even if distinguished originally, became quite confused already in Old Turkic. Turk. > Hung. kor 'age', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *Kuŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: Northern slope

Russian meaning: северный склон

Old Turkic: quz (Yen.); qurɨ 'West' (Orkh.),

Karakhanid: quz (MK)

Turkish: koz, guz (dial.), kuzej

Middle Turkic: quz (AH, Pav. C.), quzaj (Pav. C.)

Uighur: quz

Sary-Yughur: qozan 'sunset' (Mal.)

Azerbaidzhan: Guzej

Turkmen: Guzaj

Khakassian: xosxar 'Polar star'

Oyrat: qusqaj (Баск. Туба)

Comments: VEWT 305, EDT 680, ЭСТЯ 6, 106-107.

Proto-Turkic: *Kurč

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sharp, hard (of steel)

Russian meaning: острый, твердый (о стали)

Karakhanid: qurč (MK)

Tatar: qorɨč

Middle Turkic: qurč (Houts.)

Uzbek: qurč

Uighur: qujuč

Oyrat: qurč

Chuvash: xorźъ 'steel'

Kirghiz: qurč

Kazakh: qurɨš

Noghai: qurɨš

Bashkir: qoros

Balkar: qurč

Karaim: qurč

Kumyk: qurč

Comments: VEWT 303, EDT 647, ЭСТЯ 6, 170-171, Федотов 2, 367.

Proto-Turkic: *KUr(g)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: food

Russian meaning: пища, еда

Chuvash: xorъś

Comments: Ашм. XVI, 226-227. Isolated in Chuvash, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Turkic: *Kurgak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: palate

Russian meaning: нёбо

Khakassian: xurɣax

Oyrat: qurɣaq

Comments: VEWT 303, Лексика 230.

Proto-Turkic: *Kurg-sak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: belly, stomach

Russian meaning: живот, желудок

Karakhanid: quruɣsaq (MK)

Turkish: kursak

Tatar: qorsaq

Middle Turkic: qursaq (Pav. C., Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: qursɔq

Uighur: qosaq

Sary-Yughur: qursqaq

Azerbaidzhan: GursaG

Turkmen: GursaG 'breast'

Khakassian: xursax

Shor: qursaq

Oyrat: qursaq

Yakut: kurtax

Kirghiz: qursaq

Kazakh: qursaq

Noghai: qursaq

Bashkir: qorhaq

Gagauz: qursaq

Karaim: qorsaq

Karakalpak: qursaq

Salar: χusaχ

Kumyk: qursaq

Comments: EDT 657, VEWT 303, Лексика 277, ЭСТЯ 6, 164-166. Cf. also Yak., Dolg. kurgum 'lower part of belly' (Stachowski 162 gives a rather improbable etymology).

Proto-Turkic: *Kurman, *Kurug-luk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bow-case, quiver

Russian meaning: футляр для лука, колчан

Karakhanid: qurman, quruɣluq (MK)

Turkish: koruluk

Middle Turkic: qurman (Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: qurma 'wooden vessel'

Khakassian: xurlux

Oyrat: qurluq

Comments: EDT 657, 660 (hardly from Pers. qurbān, but rather vice versa), ЭСТЯ 6, 163, 164.

Proto-Turkic: *Kurum

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: soot

Russian meaning: сажа, копоть

Karakhanid: qurun (MK)

Turkish: kurum

Tatar: qorɨm

Middle Turkic: qurum (AH)

Uzbek: qurum

Uighur: qurum (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: qorɨm, qurɨn

Azerbaidzhan: Gurum

Turkmen: Gurum

Khakassian: xurun

Oyrat: qurun

Halaj: Gurun

Chuvash: xъrъm (Anatri)

Yakut: kurunńuk

Kirghiz: qurum

Kazakh: qurɨm

Noghai: qurɨm

Bashkir: qorom

Balkar: qurum

Gagauz: qurum

Karaim: qurum

Karakalpak: qurɨm

Kumyk: qurum

Comments: Лексика 206, 371-372, EDT 661, ЭСТЯ 6, 169-170. Turk. > Hung. korom 'soot', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *Kus-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to vomit

Russian meaning: блевать

Old Turkic: qus- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qus- (MK)

Turkish: kus-

Tatar: qos-

Middle Turkic: qus- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qus-

Uighur: qus-

Sary-Yughur: qus-

Azerbaidzhan: Gus-

Turkmen: Gus-

Khakassian: xus-

Oyrat: qus-

Halaj: qus-

Chuvash: xъs-

Yakut: xotuo (n.)

Tuva: qus-

Kirghiz: qus-

Kazakh: qus-

Noghai: qus-

Bashkir: qoɵ-

Gagauz: qus-

Karaim: qus-

Karakalpak: qus-

Kumyk: qus-

Comments: VEWT 304, EDT 666, ЭСТЯ 6, 174-175.

Proto-Turkic: *Kusɨk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: nut

Russian meaning: орех

Karakhanid: qusɨq 'pine kernel' (ML)

Khakassian: xuzux

Oyrat: qusuq

Tuva: qu'suq

Tofalar: quzuq

Comments: EDT 667, TMN 3, 475, ЭСТЯ 6, 23-24.

Proto-Turkic: *Kut

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: luck, good fortune

Russian meaning: счастье, хорошая судьба

Old Turkic: qut (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qut (MK)

Turkish: kut

Tatar: qot

Middle Turkic: qut (AH)

Uzbek: qut

Turkmen: Gut

Khakassian: xut

Oyrat: qut

Chuvash: xъʷt

Yakut: kut

Dolgan: kut

Tuva: qut

Kirghiz: qut

Kazakh: qut

Noghai: qut

Bashkir: qot

Karaim: qut

Karakalpak: qut

Comments: VEWT 305, EDT 594, ЭСТЯ 6, 175-177, Stachowski 162.

Proto-Turkic: *Kutu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: group of people

Russian meaning: группа людей

Karakhanid: qutu (KB)

Comments: EDT 596.

Proto-Turkic: *Kūč-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to embrace

Russian meaning: обнимать

Old Turkic: quč- (Yen., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: quč- (MK)

Turkish: kuǯ-, koč-

Tatar: qoč-

Middle Turkic: quč- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: quč-

Azerbaidzhan: Guǯ-

Turkmen: Guč-

Yakut: kūs-

Dolgan: kūs-

Kirghiz: quč-

Kazakh: quš-

Karaim: quč-

Karakalpak: quš-

Comments: EDT 590, VEWT 295-296, ЭСТЯ 6, 105-106, Stachowski 163. Shortening in Turkm. is unclear (length in Yak. and voicing -č- > -ǯ- in Tur., Az. point to *-ū-).

Proto-Turkic: *Kūrɨ-k,-gak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 dry 2 dry (crumbs, bread)

Russian meaning: 1 сухой 2 черствый

Old Turkic: qurɨ- 'to dry' (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: quruɣ, qur 1 (MK)

Turkish: kuru 1

Tatar: qorɨ 1

Middle Turkic: qurɨ- 'to dry' (MA)

Uzbek: quruq 1

Uighur: quruq, qurɣaq 1

Sary-Yughur: quruɣ, quruq 2

Azerbaidzhan: Guru 1

Turkmen: Gūrɨ 1

Khakassian: xuruɣ 1

Shor: quru- 'to dry' (R.)

Oyrat: quru- 'to dry'

Halaj: qurru- 'to dry'

Chuvash: xъʷrъʷk 2

Yakut: kurānaq 1

Dolgan: kurānak 1

Tuva: qurɣaɣ 1

Tofalar: qurɣaɣ 1

Kirghiz: qurɣaq 1

Kazakh: qu_rɣaq 1

Noghai: qurɨ, qurlaj 1

Bashkir: qoro 1

Balkar: quru 1

Gagauz: quru 1

Karaim: quru 1

Karakalpak: qurɣaq 1

Salar: Guru, Gurɨ 1

Kumyk: quru- 'to dry'

Comments: Derived from PT *Kūr(ɨ)- 'to dry up'. See VEWT 302, 303; EDT 652-3, 646, 658, ЭСТЯ 6, 154-155, Stachowski 162, 163. Turk. qūrut 'dry cheese' > Mong. qurud > Manchu kuru etc., see Doerfer MT 131; Turk. > Hung. kóró 'dry stalk', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *Kūrt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: worm

Russian meaning: червь

Old Turkic: qurt (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qurt (MK, KB)

Turkish: kurt

Tatar: qort

Middle Turkic: qurt (Pav. C., MA)

Uzbek: qurt

Uighur: qurut

Azerbaidzhan: Gurd

Turkmen: Gūrt

Khakassian: xurt

Chuvash: xort

Yakut: kurǯaɣa 'small parasites'

Dolgan: kurǯaga

Tuva: qu'rt

Tofalar: qu'rt

Kirghiz: qurt

Kazakh: qu_rt

Balkar: qurt

Gagauz: qurt

Karaim: qurt

Karakalpak: qurt

Comments: See VEWT 303-4 (although we prefer to separate *Kūrt 'worm' and *Kūrt 'wolf'), EDT 648, Лексика 181, ЭСТЯ 6, 167-168, Федотов 2, 367-368, Stachowski 162.

Proto-Turkic: *Kūtuŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 mad, enraged 2 to become mad, rage 3 to instigate 4 instigation

Russian meaning: 1 сумасшедший, бешеный 2 сходить с ума, быть в бешенстве 3 подстрекать 4 подстрекательство

Old Turkic: qutur- 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qutuz 1, qutur- 2 (MK)

Turkish: kuduz 1, kudur- 2

Tatar: qotoroq 4, qotɨr- 2

Middle Turkic: qutuz 1 (Ettuhf., Бор. Бад.), qutur- 2 (Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: qutur- 2

Uighur: qutu(r)- 2

Azerbaidzhan: Guduz 1, Gudur- 2

Turkmen: Guduz 1, Gūdura- 2

Chuvash: xъʷdъʷr 'boaster', xъʷdъʷr- 'to curse'; kъdъr- 2 ( < Tat.)

Yakut: qutur- 2

Kirghiz: qutur- 2

Kazakh: qutɨr- 2

Noghai: qutɨr- 2

Bashkir: qotort- 3

Gagauz: quduz 1

Karaim: qutur- 2

Karakalpak: qutɨr- 2

Kumyk: qutur- 2

Comments: VEWT 305, EDT 605, 608, ЭСТЯ 6, 103-105.

Proto-Turkic: *kü(b)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 fame 2 wisdom 3 famous

Russian meaning: 1 слава 2 мудрость

Old Turkic: kü (Orkh., OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: kü (MK, KB)

Azerbaidzhan: küj 'roar'

Turkmen: küj 2

Khakassian: kü-lük 2

Shor: küg (R)

Oyrat: kü 'roar', külük 3

Kirghiz: kü 'sound, roar', külük 3

Kazakh: külük 3

Comments: VEWT 306, ЭСТЯ 5, 128-129, 140-141, TMN 3, 653.

Proto-Turkic: *Küb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pound, hit (laundry)

Russian meaning: бить, выбивать (белье)

Tatar: küjɛ-

Chuvash: kiv-

Comments: VEWT 306, Федотов 1, 268, 290.

Proto-Turkic: *Kübrüg

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: drum

Russian meaning: барабан

Old Turkic: kübrüg (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: küvrüg (MK)

Turkish: kewrüg (Osm.)

Middle Turkic: (Xwar.) küwrü (Qutb), küvrüg (IM)

Comments: EDT 690-691.